Personal Memories of Msgr. Vincent Foy: A Vocation Almost Lost

The following article was originally published in Emeritus, Volume 1, Issue 6.

A Vocation Almost Lost

By Monsignor Vincent Foy

Every priest walks a unique path to the altar. Some vocations come late, others early. Here I briefly recount my own providential journey, for which I am eternally grateful.

My hope of becoming a priest began when I was eight years old, in December of 1923. It was on December 22nd of that year, in St. Michael’s Hospital, that my mother gave birth to my sister Doreen, now a retired nurse. Soon after my mother, then 38 years old, grew gravely ill with double pneumonia, and was not expected to live. There were no antibiotics in those days.

As though it were yesterday, I recall our father gathering together my older brother Edward, my younger brother Jack and me, in our parlor. The doctor had told him that it would be most unlikely that mother would last the night and that the children should be prepared. Our father told us that mother was very sick and God might be calling her to heaven and we should be brave.

Shortly afterwards I went into the dining-room, separated from the parlor by sliding doors, and paced up and down, tears streaming down my face. I promised God that if mother lived I would do my best to become a priest. That is not the best way to choose a vocation, but that is the way it was with me.

Remarkably, my mother passed the crisis and next day was considerably better. From that day I never wavered in my hope and resolve. I never told my mother or anyone of my promise. Incidentally, while mother was in hospital, her younger sister, Anna, also in St.Michael’s, died of pneumonia after giving birth to my cousin Barbara. Mother was not told of this until some time after.

It was in 1926 that Fr. James Fullerton, then a curate under Father Cline at Holy Name parish, entered our Junior Fourth classroom and asked my close friend Billy McGuire and me to step into the hall. He told us we were to be altar-severs and would join a group of younger boys the following week to begin learning the Latin and ceremonies. Soon after he dropped into our home at 40 Fulton Ave., and told my mother in my absence that I was to give a talk at the next meeting of the Junior Holy Name Society. The subject was to be: “The Duties of a Priest”. That would be my first speech.

Throughout high-school I was encouraged in what I believed was my vocation by Father Cline, Fr. Fullerton, who would preach at my first Mass and my Silver Jubilee  Mass, Fr. Hodgins, and Fr. Fred McGinn – all great role-models.

In September of 1933, just turned eighteen, I entered St. Augustine’s Seminary. No Xray or doctor’s report was required. Shortly after the Fall retreat, the newcomers lined up on a Thursday morning for a medical check-up. I was behind Albert Goetz from Hamilton. We talked about age and Albert said: “I will never see a quarter of a century again”. I thought to myself:  “They are taking in old men now”.  Conducting the examination was Dr. Brown, the seminary physician, in the presence of Dr. Davis, the Prefect of Discipline. Dr. Brown had been my mother’s doctor when I was born and had brought me into the world at home in 1915. The exam took about one minute. Dr. Brown listened to my heart, thumped me a couple of times on the abdomen and declared me fit.

For the first two years in the seminary my health was good and I took part with exuberance in all the sports: touch football, golfing on the “flats”, handball, hockey, bowling in the gym, and cliff-climbing.  Because I had one weak eye and did not have three-dimensional vision I was always on the “bizz-cat” teams reserved for the poorer players.

Joining our class in September 1934 was Jack Myers. He had been to St. Michael’s College for a year after High School and so was admitted into second year philosophy. We were related. His mother was Kathleen Foy, daughter of George Foy, the wealthy liquor importer, younger brother of Nicholas Foy, my grandfather. All during the 1934-1935 year, Jack sat opposite me in the refectory.

Jack Myers was a fine-looking, polite and always good-humored young man, though quite frail. During the year he had several facial boils, which I was told later were sometimes a sign of early tuberculosis. In any event, during the summer of 1935, he was admitted with tuberculosis to Mountain San in Hamilton, where he spent the next two years; he was unable to return to the seminary. We kept in touch until his death about ten years ago.

In the Fall of 1935 my health deteriorated rapidly. I did not suspect it then, but learned much later that it was my own first bout with tuberculosis. I thought it must be the strain of the rather exacting seminary discipline. Studies were more difficult and my marks took a dip. I was no longer able to enjoy the sports. I remember dragging myself around the chapel dusting the pews when I was on Thursday morning “sacristy duty”. My weight dropped from 150 to 140 lbs. Shortly before our Christmas break of 1935, Msgr. Carroll, the President, called me aside in the corridor. He said  “You are not looking well at all. I am afraid that if you do not pick up we may have to send you home”. To me that was like a stab in the heart, yet I knew I could not continue the way I was.

Shortly after, just before our fifteen-day Christmas break, I packed everything I owned into my trunk and labeled it with my home address of 40 Fulton Ave., Toronto. It was my firm intention to have the trunk sent me during the holiday season and write a letter to Msgr. Carroll saying that my health would not permit me to return.

By God’s merciful will, I felt considerably better during the Christmas break, resting much and eating well. I decided to give the seminary one more try.

Early in January of 1936 I discovered a book which I believe saved my vocation. In those days students were not allowed to visit the reference library on the top floor without the written permission of a professor. We did have a list of books, mostly lives of saints and other spiritual books, available in the students’ library, which was at the north end of the main corridor. We were not permitted to enter it, but the librarian, that year Bill Capron of Ogdensburg, was at the door for a short time on Thursday evenings and would give us the book or books requested. The book that attracted me was entitled “My Water Cure” by Father Sebastian Kneipp, a Bavarian priest. This book was first published in 1886, and became a world-wide best seller.

Father Kneipp, later Msgr. Kneipp, was a pioneer in hydrotherapy. As a  young  man he wanted to become a priest but had a break-down in his health due to consumption. A little book on water therapy changed his life. He regained his health by walking barefoot on the grass in the morning, cold water applications, and wading in streams. After his ordination, when he was a parish priest, he opened a clinic to help others. He became world famous and was even invited to Rome by Pope Leo XIII, who sought his advice. In the eighteen-nineties, so widespread was his fame, that scores of New Yorkers could be seen every morning in Central Park, walking bare-foot on the dewy grass.

Taking Father Kneipp’s advice, I began my own “water cure”. My room that year was on the main floor of the Annex, or Kehoe Hall. Just to the right of the door entering the Annex from the main building was the washroom in which there was one bathtub. Near the end of the long recreation period from 4.00 to 5.30 P.M., I began paddling around in cold water in the tub. I knew the danger of shock from proceeding too quickly. At first I walked in only a thin coating of water and very gradually, as the days and weeks went by, increased the water-depth until I was splashing in water up to my knees and then was even able to enjoy a cold shower. At night I sometimes wore a wet shirt or socks, following Fr. Kneipp’s advice. These were supposed to promote circulation and draw off toxins.

So Fr. Kneipp’s cure became my cure. I became stronger, felt more energy and my marks improved dramatically. I started doing push-ups in the morning until I could do more than 200. Once in the winter, Steve Horvath, Frank Flynn, and I were walking along the shore and I was challenged to get on a small raft. It was given a push and when the water was chest high I fell off and went under in the ice cold water. I walked ashore feeling quite exhilarated and had no bad effects.

Although I never regained the health I had when I entered the seminary, because lung tissue destroyed by tuberculosis is never regained, I passed my last years at St. Augustine’s in reasonably good health. On Saturday June 3rd, 1939, in St. Michael’s Cathedral, together with my classmates, I was able to reply “Adsum”, and became a priest forever.

Five years later, living with a priest who had been released prematurely from a Sanatorium, and still had active tuberculosis, I came down with the disease again. By the time I was diagnosed, there was a cavity in one lung and infection in the other. In those days, a lung cavity was a death warrant, unless the lung could be collapsed by surgery. No water cure could have saved me. I spent nine months at Mountain San in Hamilton, and fifteen months at San Gabriels near Saranac Lake. That is another story.

Bishop de Charbonnel, Second Bishop of Toronto. By Monsignor Vincent Foy

 Bishop de Charbonnel, Second Bishop of Toronto

By Monsignor Vincent Foy

Bishop Michael Power, first bishop of Toronto, died of typhus on October 1st, 1847. The first choice of a bishop to succeed him was Fr. John Larkin, an English priest who had been a professor at the Grand Seminary in Montreal. In 1840 he severed his relations with the Sulpicians and became a Jesuit. The Bulls of his appointment were issued in 1848 but Fr. Larkin refused to accept them.

The second choice for Toronto was that great and holy churchman Armand Francis Marie, Comte de Charbonnel. He belonged to a distinguished family whose titles went back to the second crusade in the twelfth century. His father saved the two daughters of Louis XV, aunts of Louis XVI, by arranging their escape from France during the Revolution.

Bishop de Charbonnel had been trained at the Sulpician Seminary in Paris, and was ordained in 1825. He was for a time professor of Dogma and Holy Scripture at Lyons. In 1833 he prevented a riot at Lyons and was offered the Cross of the Legion of Honor, which he refused. He came to Montreal in 1839 and two years later went for a year to Baltimore to learn English. It is of interest that he gave the priests’ retreat in Toronto in 1845. During the typhus epidemic of 1847 he worked tirelessly among the sick and was stricken himself. He was at death’s door for some time. On his recovery he returned to France.

Bishop de Charbonnel was named bishop of Toronto on March 15, 1850. He went to Rome and begged the Holy Father to withdraw his appointment, but the Holy Father insisted and so he was consecrated bishop by Pope Pius IX on Trinity Sunday, May 26, 1850, in the Sistine Chapel.

Arriving in Toronto on Sept. 21, 1850, Bishop de Charbonnel took formal possession of his See on the following Sunday. At that time there were 8000 Catholics in Toronto in a population of 30,000. There were two Churches: St. Paul’s and the Cathedral, served by three priests: Frs. Carroll, Harkin and Fitzgerald. There was one religious community: the Sisters of Loretto.

Among the many problems he faced, the new bishop found that there was a heavy debt on St. Michael’s.  The cathedral was still largely unfurnished, with bare white walls and plain glass windows. The bishop retired one mortgage of over $10,000 with his personal funds, all he possessed. There was another debt of about $60,000. To help reduce this debt the bishop visited many places in Canada and the U.S. asking for help for the poor diocese of Toronto.

With great zeal and perseverance Bishop de Charbonnel laboured for the spiritual needs of the diocese. In 1851 he brought from Philadelphia four Sisters of St. Joseph, to take care of the orphans, the poor and the aged. He wrote in 1852: “These Sisters of charity have charge of 55 orphans, visit the sick and help the poor”. In 1856 began the building of the House of Providence. In 1851 also, he brought to Toronto four Christian Brothers to take charge of the Separate Schools. In 1852 he brought from France four Basilian Fathers, the mustard seed which was to develop into St. Michael’s College.

It can be truthfully said that we owe our Separate School system to Bishop de Charbonnel. He fought vigorously and persistently for justice for our Catholic schools. One injustice was that if there was even one Catholic teacher in a public school, the Separate School in that area was forced to close. Dr. Egerton Ryerson, Superintendent of Schools, predicted that by this means Catholic Schools in Upper Canada would cease to exist. Bishop de Charbonnel was instrumental in getting this injustice removed, but others remained. An interesting account of Bishop de Charbonnel’s crusade for Catholic education is a chapter entitled “The Growth of Separate Schools” in “The Municipality of Toronto, a History”, Vol. 2, The Dominion Publishing Co., Toronto, 1923.

Part of the immense burden on Bishop de Charbonnel was lifted when the diocese of London was created in 1855, and the diocese of Hamilton in 1856.

Long hoping to live a more contemplative life and believing that Toronto would be better served by a bishop whose first language was English, Bishop de Charbonnel felt his prayers and petitions were answered when Father John Joseph Lynch, President of the College of Holy Angels, Niagara Falls, was chosen and consecrated coadjutor on November 20, 1859. Bishop de Carbonnel resigned his See on April 26, 1860, and was named Bishop of Sozopolis. Shortly after he returned to France.

It is commonly thought that when he resigned as bishop of Toronto, Bishop de Charbonnel retired to a monastery for the rest of his life. One account reads: “Bishop de Charbonnel, who for many years had longed for the silence and tranquility of monastic life, tendered his resignation to Pius IX and entered the austere Order of the Capuchins. He died, almost a nonagerian, in 1891”, (“Canada and Its Provinces”, Publishers’ Association of Canada, Ltd., 1914, Vol. X1, p.61).

The facts are somewhat different. The bishop entered the Capuchins and after his novitiate was sent to Lyons. There he was entrusted with the work of promoting the Society for the Propagation of the Faith. Later he was appointed Auxiliary to the Cardinal Archbishop of Lyons. He conducted more than fifty priest retreats, besides those to religious communities, missions in parishes, confirmations in six dioceses and ordinations in Lyons and Annonay. He represented his Archbishop at the first Vatican Council and while in Rome was named Archbishop of Sozopolis by Pope Leo XIII.

Archbishop de Charbonnel continued his active labours until he was 85. Then he devoted himself to prayer and to hearing confessions in the Capuchin monastery at Crest. The Golden Jubilee volume of Toronto Archdiocese gives this account of his death: “The end came and found him still at work. On Holy Saturday, when he had spent several hours in the confessional, he was taken ill. On the following day, Easter Sunday, March 29, 1891, the soul of this venerable, saintly prelate passed to its reward for the long and useful life worn out in the glory of God and the salvation of his neighbour”. There at Crest he was buried in the monastery vault.

In Toronto, the Sisters of St. Joseph have not forgotten the founder of the House of Providence. In a corridor of the Providence Health Centre is a picture of their early Superiors who devoted their lives to the poor and disabled and aged. At the beginning of this group of venerable Sisters is a picture of Bishop de Charbonnel. We also ought to remember him, for all of us owe a debt of gratitude to this holy prelate. In the midst of all his problems in Toronto, he kept his peace and even spiritual joy. He wrote while in Toronto: “If I could laugh in English as well as I can in French, my gaiety would be excessive”.